Treading Water On NSA Surveillance

It appears from early reports that President Obama intends to punt on the only recommendations made by his surveillance review group that contained any real meat or hope of unpicking the harms done to the fourth amendment.

The New York Times reports:

Mr. Obama plans to increase limits on access to bulk telephone data, call for privacy safeguards for foreigners and propose the creation of a public advocate to represent privacy concerns at a secret intelligence court. But he will not endorse leaving bulk data in the custody of telecommunications firms, nor will he require court permission for all so-called national security letters seeking business records.

In short, the president is determined to continue bulk collection of communications data undeterred, but is willing to play around with the details of who stores the data (the government, the telecoms companies or some kind of shadowy third party consortium), and in a grand gesture to civil libertarians he is willing to promise to actively monitor the communications of acquaintances of acquaintances of a potential suspect, rather than the current acquaintances of acquaintances of acquaintances. This gesture slightly reduces the chance of Kevin Bacon’s communications being flagged as in some way being linked by the NSA to every terrorist in the world, but is otherwise entirely meaningless.

Amen.
Amen.

Foot-dragging, empty gestures and a continued lack of transparency or accountability from anyone involved. So far, so predictable, perhaps.

But what I find slightly more concerning is the way in which the judiciary (at the behest of Chief Justice John Roberts) is seeking to weigh in on what ultimately is a matter of policy, as the New York Times notes:

The developments came as the nation’s judiciary waded into the highly charged debate. In a letter made public on Tuesday, a judge designated by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. to express the views of the judicial branch warned that some changes under consideration would have a negative “operational impact” on a secret foreign intelligence court.

Judge John D. Bates, a former chief judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, urged Mr. Obama and Congress not to alter the way the court is appointed or to create an independent public advocate to argue against the Justice Department in secret proceedings. Any such advocate, he wrote, should instead be appointed only when the court decided one was needed.

Of course, there need not necessarily be anything sinister about this intervention – apparently made on the grounds that it would eat up too much of the court’s time and create excessive workload if they were required to approve all FBI requests for stored bulk records – but it does seem rather odd to me, at face value, that the judiciary is more eager to weigh in on policy proposals when there is a threat to the smooth running of their working day than they are when there is a plausible argument to be made that the government is acting beyond its constitutional authority. The Times also picks up on this:

It is highly unusual for judges to weigh in on public policy debates involving the other two branches of government, but Judge Bates, the director of the Administrative Office of the United States Court, said that Chief Justice Roberts had designated him to “act as a liaison” and that he had consulted other judges.

But again, this is early reporting with the full details of Obama’s upcoming speech and the work behind it not yet made public.

One begins to wonder why President Obama sets up these review boards or commissions, other than as a cosmetic exercise to give the appearance of open-mindedness and willingness to change course. The Bowles-Simpson debt commission forged a tough but real consensus on reforms to American taxation and spending, and was high-handedly dismissed by the administration, and now it appears that the same is about to happen when another of President Obama’s talking shops is due to report back.

Just enough to annoy the Patriot Act manics and those in the national security complex, and far too little to placate civil libertarians rightly concerned about government overreach that we would never have even been made aware of were it not for the actions of Edward Snowden.

The Obama administration’s lack of anything approaching humility or transparency, even after having been caught in the act, is depressing indeed.

4 thoughts on “Treading Water On NSA Surveillance

  1. thelyniezian's avatar thelyniezian January 17, 2014 / 6:47 PM

    I suppose any such gesture is a good sign, but if it is not truly enough, then it becomes worrying.

    It seems a little difficult for me personally to know what is justified- presumably nations need to be able to monitor certain things to provide for genuine defence needs and for the sake of crime prevention, but never has it gone so far as to impact the ordinary communications of large numbers of ordinary people and organisations. In the past this wouldn’t have been an issue, as the technology to record mass amounts of communication automatically simply wasn’t there. And it’s scary.

    As your quote of the NYT points out, the line is not being drawn at the need for specific court permission for certain things. This would be one way of ensuring that what would otherwise be a violation of civil liberties is not undertaken without justifiable reason.

    As to the judicial opinion, why in secret courts should there not be any counter-argument to the Justice Department? That would seem to indicate these secret courts are somehow one-sided kangaroo courts. Am I missing something here?

    What are your views, BTW, on GCHQ’s role on this in the UK? As I understand, they were implicated when it came to allowing this sort of thing for British citizens?

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    • Samuel Hooper's avatar Semi-Partisan Sam January 17, 2014 / 10:46 PM

      You’re quite right to note that GCHQ has been doing almost identical things (and probably a lot more) in terms of infringing on citizen privacy in the UK as has been taking place in the United States. I’m equally outraged by this, but in terms of a legal protestation we British have much less to fall back on. Our rights as British citizens are granted to us by the government, who are then free to add to these or subtract at their will, unlike the US where government (in theory at least) only enjoys power to the extent that the governed consent. The US also has a fourth amendment protection against unreasonable search and invasion of privacy, again something that we lack.

      Although both governments would have merrily continued spying on us without ever mentioning a word, at least when found out, the violation was so egregious (in the case of the US constitution) that the Obama administration had to mumble a quasi-apology and make the pretense of having a review of their intelligence-gathering procedures. In the UK, all we had was David Cameron ensuring us that our security services “operated under the law”, whatever the hell that means. No contrition and certainly no apology.

      I abhor the fact that both governments decided, in the wake of 9/11, that they were going to take a raft of new intrusive security measures without ever asking the consent of the people. Because they don’t trust the people. And it should not be people like us having to win the trust of our government, it should be the other way around.

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      • thelyniezian's avatar thelyniezian January 17, 2014 / 11:02 PM

        I don’t even know what GCHQ are doing, other than that they helped the American NSA as stated on last night’s news. We have not got our own Edward Snowden, but something must have come out.

        As for what the Americans have we don’t- well, there are advantages to the protections a written constitution affords, but that same constitution also interferes (I think) with issues best left to the legislature, which end up being decided by judges. Either way, it seems they are free to ignore it or work round it if they really want to.

        Terrorism is an ideal excuse for this sort of thing it seems. Let people be shocked, and they will more readily accept measures for their “protection”. Yes, 9/11 was a shocking event, but I did a quick Google once and found out that road traffic accidents led to the equivalent of a 9/11 every 20-odd days or so. Yet where are the calls to ban or restrict motor traffic? Nowhere.

        And indeed, governments need the trust of the people. Which it seems they have in increasingly short supply these days, for whatever reason.

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